In fragile settings, the erosion of state capacity to deliver essential services—exacerbated by conflict and institutional collapse—directly undermines societal stability and citizen welfare. Somaliland’s post-1991 state-building journey, distinct in its decentralized, bottom-up approach compared to regional and global counterparts,...
Professor Samuel Kale Ewusi | DOI: https://doi.org/10.63423/lgirj.25609
State structure and its institutions always determine the outcome of state practices. In Africa, one of the most defining characteristics of its states and institutions is the lack of political will among the state leaders. This has become the feature of many African states and their subsequent failure to meet the people’s needs and expectations...
Nasir M. Ali (Ph.D) | DOI: https://doi.org/10.63423/lgirj.25601